12TH Physics Top 20 Public Exam important 5marks questions -2026 Pdf

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12TH PHYSICS

Top 20 Important 5-Mark Questions

EXAM TARGET

2026

TOTAL QUESTIONS

20

SYSTEM ANALYSIS 100%
01

UNIT 1: ELECTROSTATICS

5 QUESTIONS • HIGH PRIORITY

Derive the expression for electric field due to an electric dipole at a point on its axial line.
Derive the expression for electric field due to an electric dipole at a point on its equatorial plane.
Derive the expression for electrostatic potential at a point due to an electric dipole.
Explain the construction and working of a Van de Graaff generator.
Obtain the expression for electric field due to an infinitely long charged wire using Gauss law.
02

UNIT 2: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

2 QUESTIONS • MEDIUM PRIORITY

Obtain the condition for bridge balance in Wheatstone's bridge.
Explain the determination of internal resistance of a cell using a potentiometer.
03

UNIT 3: MAGNETISM & MAGNETIC EFFECTS

2 QUESTIONS • HIGH PRIORITY

Derive the expression for magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular coil carrying current.
Explain the principle, construction, and working of a Cyclotron.
04

UNIT 4: EMI & ALTERNATING CURRENT

2 QUESTIONS • HIGH PRIORITY

Obtain the expression for the self-inductance of a long solenoid.
Explain the construction and working of a Transformer and mention its types.
05

UNIT 5: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

1 QUESTION • MEDIUM PRIORITY

List out the properties of electromagnetic waves.
06

UNIT 6 & 7: OPTICS

3 QUESTIONS • HIGH PRIORITY

Derive the Mirror Equation and obtain the expression for lateral magnification.
Derive the Lens Maker's Formula and mention its significance.
Obtain the expression for fringe width in Young's double-slit experiment.

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